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A Case of Unusual Anatomy: Maxillary Central Incisor with Two Root Canals International Journal of Morphology
Rodrigues,Evaldo Almeida; Silva,Sílvio José Albergaria da.
Success in root canal treatment is achieved after thorough cleaning and shaping followed by complete obturation of the canal system. Therefore, endodontic therapy requires specific and complete knowledge of the internal and external dental anatomy, and its variations in presentation. Such treatment may be performed in root canal systems that do not comply with the normal anatomical features described in standard textbooks. The internal anatomy of the maxillary central incisor is well known and usually presents one root canal system. This case report describes an endodontic retreatment of a maxillary central incisor with two canal systems.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Central incisor; Two canals; Anatomy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300030
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A Computed Tomographic Study of Umbilical Anatomy: The Relationship between Umbilical Thickness and Diameter International Journal of Morphology
Kim,Maru; Oh,Seong-Taek.
Laparoscopic surgeries were first introduced in the 1980s. More recently, similar techniques such as natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery and other advanced transumbilical surgeries have been developed. With all of these surgical advances, basic information about the umbilicus is lacking. This study evaluated the relationship between umbilical diameter and thickness, as well as the underlying vessels, in order to develop a simple means of assessing umbilical anatomy. We retroactively reviewed 842 computed tomography images that included the umbilicus. Umbilical thickness, diameter, type of vessel located beneath the umbilicus, depth to the vessel, and other parameters were measured. Age and sex were noted, and their relationship was analyzed as...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Umbilicus; Anatomy; Laparoscopy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300040
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A Macroanatomical and Histological Study of the Uropygial Gland in the White Stork (Ciconia cicionia) International Journal of Morphology
Kozlu,Tolunay; Bozkurt,Yesim Akaydin; Ates,Sevinc.
The present study was aimed at the macroanatomical and histological investigation and the demonstration of the structural characteristics of the uropygial gland in the white stork. The uropygial gland of two adult male white storks constituted the material of the study. It was determined that the gland was situated subcutaneously in between the caudal aspect of the lumbosacral bone and the first coccygeal vertebrae. The gland was composed of two lobes, which displayed an oval appearance when viewed from above and resembled a water drop when observed medially. Tuft of feathers were present on the caudal margin of each lobe. The present study revealed that the uropygial gland of the white stork is a simple tubular gland, which discharges its secretion into...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: White stork; Uropygial gland; Anatomy; Histology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300010
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A new genus and species of alvinocaridid shrimp (Crustacea : Decapoda : Caridea) from hydrothermal vents on the North Fiji and Lau Basins, south-western Pacific ArchiMer
Komai, Tomoyuki; Segonzac, Michel.
Nautilocaris saintlaurentae gen. nov, sp. nov, is described and illustrated from hydrothermal vents in the North Fiji Basin and Lau Basin in the south-western Pacific. This new taxon is assigned to the Alvinocarididae. It has a well-developed, dorsally dentate rostrum, carapace with pterygostomian spine present, eye broadly fused mesially, epipod-setobranch complex present above pereopods, and appendix internae on second to fourth pleopods greatly reduced. This combination of characters places it in an intermediate position between a group of species in the genus Alvinocaris with well developed, dorsally, dentate rostrum, carapace with pterygostomian spine present, eyes narrowly fused mesially, epipod-setobranch complex absent and well-developed appendices...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacifique; Hydrothermal vent; Alvinocarididae; Taxinomy; Anatomy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-430.pdf
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A new genus and species of cavernicolous Pomatiopsidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) in Bahia, Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Simone,Luiz Ricardo L..
Spiripockia punctatais a new genus and species of Pomatiopsidae found in a cave from Serra Ramalho, SW Bahia, Brazil. The taxon is troglobiont (restricted to subterranean realm), and is characterized by the shell weakly elongated, fragile, translucent, normally sculptured by pustules with periostracum hair on tip of pustules; peristome highly expanded; umbilicus opened; radular rachidian with 6 apical and 3 pairs of lateral cusps; osphradium short, arched; gill filaments with rounded tip; prostate flattened, with vas deferens inserting subterminally; penis duct narrow and weakly sinuous; pallial oviduct simple anteriorly, possessing convoluted bypass connecting base of bulged portion of transition between visceral and pallial oviducts with base of seminal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pomatiopsidae; Spiripockia punctata gen. nov. et sp. nov.; Brazil; Cave; Troglobiont; Anatomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012022000001
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A Novel Method for Localizing Nerve Entry Points During Spasticity Treatment International Journal of Morphology
Yang,Shengbo; Hu,Shuangjiang; Tian,Xufeng; Hu,Shuaiyu.
The nerve entry points (NEPs) cannot be accurately localized for the treatment of muscle spasticity in neurolysis. The aim of this study was to develop a new method of accurately localizing nerve entry points in relation to bony landmarks. NEPs in human cadavers were coated with barium sulfate. Method 1 consisted of horizontal and longitudinal reference lines being designated based on bony landmarks, followed by radiography and measurements using picture archiving and communication system software. Method 2 involved sewing the barium sulfate-soaked suture thread into the skin to designate the horizontal and longitudinal reference lines, followed by computed tomography (CT) scanning to determine the skin surface location and puncture depth for the NEPs....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Spasticity; Nerve entry points; Anatomy; X-ray; Localization.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000300002
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A Rare Pattern of Brachial Artery Variation: Case Report International Journal of Morphology
Jacomo,A. L; Martinez,C. A. R; Saleh,S. O; Andrade,M; Akamatsu,F. E..
Unlike the venous system, variations in arterial anatomy are less frequent and most of them affect visceral arteries. In limbs, variations of the brachial artery are the most reported and at least six different patterns have been described so far. The commonest is the superficial brachial artery which lies superficially to the median nerve. Much less prevalent are the high origin of the radial artery (brachioradial artery) or the existence of a doubled brachial artery (accessory brachial artery). We present a previously undescribed pattern of brachial artery variation. During dissection of the right upper limb of a 60 year-old male embalmed cadaver, we found the bifurcation of the brachial artery in the proximal portion of the middle third of the arm. Its...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Artery; Brachial; Variation; Anatomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200027
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A Rare Variation of the Retro-Aortic Left Renal Vein with Anastomotic Afluent from Inferior Mesenteric Vein International Journal of Morphology
Andrade,F. M.; Rocha,R. P.; Pereira,H. M.; Fernandes,R. M. P.; Babinski,M. A..
We report an uncommon anatomical variations of the left renal vein was found on dissected specimen in an elderly male cadaver: a retroaortic left renal vein. No other vascular anomalies were noted in this specimen. The anomaly result may be related to a particular pattern of left inferior vena cava. The abnormality have to be known for it may be undetected or be misleading in imaging. This anatomical curiosity should be kept in mind by clinicians and academics that may manipulate this anatomical area
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Anomalies; Kidney; Retroaortic renal vein.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022005000100001
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A STATISTICAL COMPARISON OF ANATOMICAL FEATURES IN SOME Ornithogalum SP. SPECIES Planta Daninha
ÖZDEMIR,A.; KOCAYIGIT,H.; YETISEN,K.; AKYOL,Y.; ÖZDEMIR,C..
ABSTRACT In the present study, Ornithogalum narbonense, O. montanum, O. wiedemannii, O. sigmoideum and O. lanceolatum species were compared statistically with respect to anatomical characters. Some differences were found in root, stem and leaf anatomy of the species. These differences and similarities were indicated in this study. A big metaxylem was present in all root cross sections, except for O. lanceolatum, which has three metaxylema. 2-3 layered annular type collenchyma were present in all species. Aerenchyma is present in all mesophiles.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Statistic; Ornithogalum; Anatomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300485
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A study on the Gut contents of six Leathery Turtles Dermochelys Coriacea (Linnaeus) (Reptilia: Testudines: Dermochelyidae) from British waters and from the Netherlands Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den; Nierop, M.M. van.
Microscopical investigations of the gut contents of six individuals of Dermochelys coriacea from southern England and the North Sea revealed the presence in all of these of numerous nematocysts, mainly scyphozoan. Only six species of Scyphozoa occur in British shallow waters and in the North Sea, viz., Pelagia noctiluca (Forskål), Chrysaora hysoscella (L.), Aurelia aurita (L.), Cyanea capillata (L.), C. lamarckii (L.) and Rhizostoma octopus (L.). For the purpose of comparison and identification an inventory was made of the cnidom of these six species (based on preserved material). Nematocysts of one or more of these species appeared to be present in each of the turtles, all six species being represented. One of the turtles in addition appeared to have...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scyphozoa; Leptomedusae; Siphonophora; Testudines; Dermochelys; Nemato- cysts; British Isles; Netherlands; Food; Digestive tract; Anatomy; Functional morphology.; 42.82.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317798
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A Study on the Structure and Morphologic Development of Calcaneal Tendon and Triceps Surae Muscle in Human Fetuses during the Fetal Period and the Evaluation of Clinical Importance of Calcaneal Tendon International Journal of Morphology
Kadir,Desdicioglu; Ceren,Uguz; Busra,Sakalli; Esra,Koyuncu; Ali,Malas Mehmet.
It was aimed that the morphometric development of calcaneal tendon and the structures building it up in human fetuses during the fetal period be anatomically studied and that its clinical importance be evaluated. The study comprised a total of 102 fetus legs (51 human fetuses: 26 male and 25 female) whose ages varied between 15-40 gestational week, without external pathology or anomaly. The fetuses were divided in groups according to gestational weeks, trimesters and months. In the wake of the general external measurements of fetuses, leg dissection was performed. Afterwards, the morphometric parameters of gastrocnemius muscle, soleus muscle and calcaneal tendon were measured. The averages and the standard deviations of the measured parameters were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fetal development; Morphometry; Calcaneal tendon; Anatomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300019
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A Study on the Variations of Size, Shape and External Features of the Spleen in South Indian Population International Journal of Morphology
Nayak B,Satheesha; Somayaji,S. N; Soumya,K. V.
The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. It is wedge shaped and measures about 1 inch thick, 3 inches broad and 5 inches long. It presents characteristic notches on its superior margin and has a hilum on the visceral surface. The aim was to study the anomalies related to size, shape and external features of the spleen and discuss their clinical importance. As there are not many reports on variations in size shape and features of spleen in the South Indian population, we decided to do this study on cadaveric specimens. We observed 50 spleens fixed with 10% formalin. Among the 50 spleens observed, 25 spleens (50%) were normal and had all the features explained in the textbooks. 25 spleens (50%) did not have any notches on the superior margin, 2 spleens (4%)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Spleen; Anomaly; Variation; Splenic notch; Anatomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300001
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Accessory Head of Flexor Pollicis Longus Muscle and its Significance in Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome: Case Report and Review International Journal of Morphology
Potu,Bhagath Kumar; Gorantla,Vasavi Rakesh; Pulakunta,Thejodhar; Rao,M. S; Mamatha,T; Vollala,Venkata Ramana; Nayak,S. R.
During the laboratory dissection of the fore arm, an accessory head of flexor pollicis longus muscle has been observed unilaterally in the right upper limb of a male cadaver. It took its origin from the under surface of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle just distal to the origin of this muscle from medial epicondyle. On further dissection we have noticed that, the accessory belly was running downwards to the medial aspect of the tendon of flexor pollicis longus muscle for its insertion. Its possible role in anterior interosseous syndrome is discussed in detail with a brief review
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Anatomical variation; Flexor pollicis longus muscle.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000400037
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An Anatomical Study of Scilla (Scilloideae) Section Chionodoxa and Scilla bifolia in Turkey1 Planta Daninha
YILDIRIM,H.; YETISEN,K.; ÖZDEMIR,A.; ÖZDEMIR,C..
ABSTRACT In the present study Scilla luciliae, S. forbesii, S. sardensis, S. siehei, Scilla x allenii and S. bifolia are compared anatomically. Some differences have been found in root, scape, and leaf anatomy of the taxa, and commented. S. luciliae, S. forbesii, S. sardensis and S. siehei have a metaxylem at the center of the root, others have 3-4 number metaxylem. Vascular bundles in two row in S. luciliae and S. forbesii in a single row in S. sardensis, Scilla x allenii and S. bifolia though in three rows in S. siehei. Aerenchyma tissue is present in mesophyll of five taxa leaf except S. sardensis. The anatomical variations in the taxa have been investigated by means of numerical methods (Analysis of variance and Pearson correlation). By the analysis of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Scilla section Chionodoxa; Statistics.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100209
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Analysis and Clinical Importance of Superficial Arterial Palmar Irrigation and its Variants over 86 Cases International Journal of Morphology
Ottone,Nicolás Ernesto; Prum,Natalia; Dominguez,Mario; Blasi,Esteban; Medan,Carlos; Shinzato,Sergio; Finkelstein,Diana; Bertone,Vicente Hugo.
The classic description of the hand's superficial palmar arch is based on the anastomosis among the ulnar and radiopalmar arteries, a branch of the radial artery. However, the arch formation is highly variable regarding the size of the arteries that make it up and due to the existence of branches coming from other arteries and adding up as tributary to it. The objective of this paper is to classify these possible varieties, to define the formation of the arch, the reasons for its variable arrangement and the importance of its clinical and surgical applications. 86 formalized hands were dissected at 40%. There is prevalence concerning the size of the ulnar artery, with or without an arch. The anatomic knowledge of the variability in the arch formation...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Superficial palmar arch; Anatomy; Anatomical variations; Hand.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000100022
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Analysis of the Height of Lingual Vallates Papillae in Brazilian Individuals International Journal of Morphology
de Oliveira,Emanuelle Ribeiro; Accioly Lins Amorim,Marleyne José Afonso; Bezerra de Sá,Fabrício; de Albuquerque Nogueira,Romildo; de Amorim Júnior,Adelmar Afonso; Martins Araújo,Bruno; Fernandes Veloso Neto,Humberto; Vieira de Mello,Roberto José.
The vallates papillae lingual are located in the surface of the tongue in a area denominated of V lingual and it presents cells gustatory gathered in gustatory buttons. This research evaluated the height papilar in relation to the surface of the tongue of 519 lingual vallates papillae. 45 human tongue samples were selected, of both sexes, inside of the 40-50 year-old age group, obtained from necropsias accomplished in the Service of Verification of Deaths (S.V.O.) of UFPE/Secretaria of Health of the state of Pernambuco, in the city of Recife. The samples were classified different height levels accordingly in relation to the surface of the tongue, not establishing the exact height, where there was the predominance of the height above the lingual surface
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Vallates papillae; Tongue; Anatomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000100008
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Analysis of the Lingula Shapes in Macerated Mandibles of Brazilian Individuals International Journal of Morphology
Alves,Nilton; Deana,Naira Figueiredo.
The lingula of the mandible is a bone projection that limits medially the mandibular foramen, which is the region where the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle penetrates. The lingula is an important anatomical landmark used in maxillofacial surgeries and to block the inferior alveolar nerve. The aim of this study was to analyze the different types of lingula found in mandibles of Brazilian individuals, considering aspects such as gender and race. One hundred thirty-two macerated mandibles of Brazilian adult individuals of both sexes, black and white skin colors, were used. The lingula was classified into four types: triangular, truncated, nodular and assimilated. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The truncated shape...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Lingula; Mandible; Inferior alveolar nerve.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000100007
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Anatomia comparada do lenho de Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinoideae) de floresta e cerradão Rev. Bras. Bot.
MARCATI,CARMEN REGINA; ANGYALOSSY-ALFONSO,VERONICA; BENETATI,LUCIMAR.
O presente estudo compara a estrutura do lenho de uma espécie arbórea (Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.) que ocorre em floresta mesófila semidecídua e em cerradão. Objetivou-se verificar diferenças estruturais qualitativas e quantitativas nos espécimes em relação aos dois ecossistemas. A análise estatística revelou um maior diâmetro tangencial dos vasos nos espécimes do cerradão e um maior diâmetro tangencial das pontoações intervasculares nos espécimes da floresta, ambos ao nível de 0,05. Fibras gelatinosas foram encontradas em maior quantidade nos espécimes do cerradão quando comparadas com os espécimes da floresta. A presença de um parênquima marginal que se subdivide e algumas faixas parenquimáticas que não apresentam canais axiais são pela primeira vez...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Wood anatomy; Copaifera langsdorffii.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300010
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Anatomia da raiz de espécies de Dyckia Schult. f. e Encholirium Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f. (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae) da Serra do Cipó (Minas Gerais, Brasil), com especial referência ao velame Rev. Bras. Bot.
PITA,PATRÍCIA B.; MENEZES,NANUZA L..
O estudo anatômico da raiz em espécies de Dyckia e Encholirium mostra, como característica marcante, a presença de uma epiderme pluriestratificada, constituindo um velame. No epivelame, encontram-se os pêlos radiculares. A hipoderme é formada por células mortas de paredes espessadas e algumas células de passagem vivas de paredes não espessadas. Em diferentes níveis, apresenta-se uni ou plurisseriada e totalmente lignificada. Observa-se, também, o espessamento e a lignificação das paredes celulares de outras regiões do córtex em maior ou menor profundidade, dependendo do nível considerado (mais próximo do caule, mais espessado). Excluindo a raiz primária da planta jovem, todas as demais são adventícias, com medula ampla.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Root; Anatomy; Velamen.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002000100005
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Anatomia de galhas de ambrosia em folhas de Baccharis concinna e Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
ARDUIN,MARCOS; KRAUS,JANE ELIZABETH.
Galhas de ambrosia são induzidas por dípteros (Cecidomyiidae) e desprovidas de tecido nutritivo, pois a larva do indutor alimenta-se de hifas de fungos. As galhas de ambrosia de Baccharis concinna e B. dracunculifolia são constituídas por uma única câmara larval, contendo um indutor. São observadas hifas de fungos. Nas galhas de B. dracunculifolia, as hifas ficam confinadas à câmara larval e as células do parênquima paliçádico mostram-se alongadas. Nas galhas de B. concinna, as hifas estão presentes também entre as células do clorênquima situadas ao redor da câmara larval. As células do clorênquima próximas à câmara larval alongam-se ligeiramente. As fibras pericíclicas do sistema vascular, em ambas as galhas, perdem as paredes secundárias. Quando o...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Baccharis dracunculifolia; Baccharis concinna; Asteraceae; Ambrosia galls; Anatomy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000100007
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